What condition involves bacterial inflammation around the nail?

Paronychia is the condition characterized by bacterial inflammation around the nail. This typically occurs when bacteria enter through a break in the skin surrounding the nail, often due to trauma, hangnails, or excessive moisture. The inflammation can result in redness, swelling, and pain, and can sometimes cause pus to form. Recognizing this condition is important for cosmetologists, as it influences nail care practices and hygiene protocols in the salon environment. Effective treatment usually involves proper cleaning, drainage if necessary, and sometimes antibiotics if the infection is severe. Understanding paronychia helps in advising clients on nail care and recognizing when to seek further medical attention.