What is sodium hypochlorite commonly known as?

Sodium hypochlorite is commonly known as bleach due to its widespread use as a whitening agent and disinfectant. It is an effective substance that removes stains, disinfects surfaces, and is often used in laundry for brightening fabrics. The chemical characteristics of sodium hypochlorite allow it to break down stains and kill a wide range of microorganisms, making it a valuable tool in both household and industrial cleaning contexts.

While it can also serve as a disinfectant or a cleaning agent, the term "bleach" specifically identifies its primary function and composition, which is recognized universally. Thus, "bleach" accurately encapsulates its role and usage.