What is the purpose of a toner in skin care?

The primary purpose of a toner in skin care is to balance the skin’s pH and remove any residual impurities or makeup that might remain after cleansing. After washing the face, it is common for the skin’s natural pH to be disrupted, particularly if harsh cleansers are used. Toners help restore the skin to its optimal pH level, which is crucial for maintaining skin health and preventing issues such as excessive dryness or oiliness.

Moreover, toners can help eliminate extra dirt, oil, and makeup residue that may not have been fully removed during cleansing, preparing the skin for the next steps in a skincare routine, like moisturizer or serums. This step helps to enhance the overall effectiveness of subsequent products by ensuring that the skin is clean and balanced.

Other functions related to toners may include the presence of astringents or hydration properties, but the essential role of ensuring pH balance and thorough cleansing is what makes this purpose stand out.