What is the scientific name for head lice?

The scientific name for head lice is "Pediculus capitis." This name specifically refers to the louse that infests the hair and scalp of humans, causing itching and discomfort. Understanding the terminology is crucial for anyone studying cosmetology because it allows practitioners to identify and address common hair and scalp issues effectively.

The genus "Pediculus" indicates that it is part of a family of lice that includes various types affecting humans, but the specific species "capitis" differentiates head lice from other forms. For example, "Pediculus humanus" is a broader term encompassing humans, while "Pediculus corporis" specifically refers to body lice, and "Pediculus pubis" refers to pubic lice. Knowing these distinctions helps in appropriately diagnosing and recommending treatments for different types of lice infestations.