What tissue connects the nail plate to the nail bed?

The tissue that connects the nail plate to the nail bed is the ligaments. Specifically, in this context, we refer to the specialized structures called "nail bed ligaments," which help provide stability and support to the nail plate as it grows. These ligaments anchor the nail plate to the underlying nail bed, allowing the entire nail structure to function properly and maintain its position.

While the dermis is the layer of skin that contains blood vessels, hair follicles, and nerve endings, it's not the specific tissue that connects the nail plate to the nail bed. The epidermis is the outer layer of the skin where the living cells of the nail grow, but it does not serve the function of anchoring the nail plate. The cuticle, although it plays a role in protecting the nail matrix and is found at the base of the nail, does not connect the nail plate to the nail bed. Instead, it's primarily protective and helps to prevent pathogens from entering the area. Thus, ligaments are the correct answer as they fulfill the role of connecting and stabilizing the nail structure.